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Evidence
Lachish Reliefs

Archaeology

Lachish Reliefs

Era
c. 700 BC
Location
Nineveh (palace of Sennacherib)
Discovered
1845

Massive carved wall panels from Sennacherib's palace that depict, in graphic detail, the Assyrian siege and capture of the Judean city of Lachish in 701 BC.

The find

These alabaster reliefs lined Sennacherib's "Palace Without Rival" at Nineveh. They show Assyrian siege ramps, battering rams, Judean defenders, deportees, and the king receiving tribute, with a caption: "Sennacherib, king of the world, king of Assyria, sat upon a throne and the booty of Lachish passed in review before him."

Why it matters

It's about as close as the ancient world comes to a photograph: a near-photographic, contemporary picture of Sennacherib's campaign against Judah (2 Kings 18:14, 18:17; 2 Chronicles 32:9). And archaeology at Tel Lachish itself has since uncovered the very Assyrian siege ramp the reliefs depict.

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See also

Image: British Museum · Photo: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

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