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Evidence
Tel Dan Stele — "House of David"

Archaeology

Tel Dan Stele — "House of David"

Era
9th century BC
Location
Tel Dan, northern Israel
Discovered
1993-1994

An Aramaic victory stele containing the earliest known extra-biblical reference to the "House of David" (*bytdwd*) — a direct confirmation that David was a real royal dynasty, not a legend.

The find

Fragments of a basalt stele were uncovered at Tel Dan by Avraham Biran. The inscription, set up by an Aramean king (likely Hazael of Damascus), boasts of victories over the kings of Israel and the "House of David." It dates to the 9th century BC — within roughly a century of David's reign.

Why it matters

Before this stele surfaced, a number of scholars argued David had never really existed. The Tel Dan Stele is direct, datable, contemporary-with-the-monarchy evidence that David was a genuine king, and that his dynasty was recognized by name by Israel's neighbors.

Cross-linked Scripture

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Sources

Image: Israel Museum, Jerusalem · Photo: Oren Rozen / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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