
Archaeology
Tel Dan Stele — "House of David"
- Era
- 9th century BC
- Location
- Tel Dan, northern Israel
- Discovered
- 1993-1994
An Aramaic victory stele containing the earliest known extra-biblical reference to the "House of David" (*bytdwd*) — a direct confirmation that David was a real royal dynasty, not a legend.
The find
Fragments of a basalt stele were uncovered at Tel Dan by Avraham Biran. The inscription, set up by an Aramean king (likely Hazael of Damascus), boasts of victories over the kings of Israel and the "House of David." It dates to the 9th century BC — within roughly a century of David's reign.
Why it matters
Before this stele surfaced, a number of scholars argued David had never really existed. The Tel Dan Stele is direct, datable, contemporary-with-the-monarchy evidence that David was a genuine king, and that his dynasty was recognized by name by Israel's neighbors.
Cross-linked Scripture
Doctrine check
Sources
- ·Biran, A. & Naveh, J. (1993). An Aramaic Stele Fragment from Tel Dan. IEJ 43
- ·Biran & Naveh (1995). The Tel Dan Inscription: A New Fragment. IEJ 45
- ·BAR: Tel Dan Inscription — first historical evidence of King David
- ·Tel Dan Stele (Wikipedia)
Image: Israel Museum, Jerusalem · Photo: Oren Rozen / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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