Biblical city
Athens
Athens, Greece · Achaia
The intellectual capital of the Greek world, Athens was crowded with altars and philosophical schools when Paul addressed the Areopagus council about the unknown God (Acts 17:16-34). The Acropolis and the Areopagus rock still stand above the city.
History in Scripture
Paul waited here alone, provoked by a city full of idols, disputed in the synagogue and marketplace, and then addressed the Areopagus on the unknown god, the resurrection and repentance (Acts 17). Some mocked, some believed, including Dionysius the Areopagite.
The ancient city
Athens was past its political prime but still the intellectual capital of the Greek world, home to Stoic and Epicurean schools and crowded with temples and altars beneath the Acropolis.
The site today
The Acropolis and the Areopagus rock are open to visitors, and Paul's speech is inscribed on a bronze plaque at the foot of the hill.
Key passages
Sources & notes
Description summarizes standard historical and archaeological reference works. Imagery is added separately and is labeled by type.